Ladder Safety

Some work sites are safer than others, and proper ladder use can indicate how well employees are trained. Still there are many construction sites where ladders are used improperly; in fact many accidents occur every year as a direct result of unsafe ladder use, even though they are probably one of the most important and commonly used tools on many construction jobs today. In this article we are going to look at some of the problems that can be associated with ladder use.

Choosing the right ladder

On construction sites there are two types of activities that will require you to use a ladder; performance work and access work.

Performance work is where you have to reach up or move frequently from an elevated work station. If your work is a long term project then using scaffolding, a swing stage or an elevated platform is needed.

On the other hand, access work means using ladders to reach upper working levels, so choosing the correct ladder before starting any job is vital.

Two of the most common types of ladders found on construction sites are Straight or extension Ladders, which are used for access to higher levels, and step ladders, which are used for performance work. The classification on the side of a ladder will tell you what type of work the ladder can be used for.

Grade Projected Use Load Rating
1 Load Rating1 Construction Heavy
2 Tradesman and Farm Medium
3 Household Light

Load ratings are also marked and should correspond with your weight, plus the weight of any tools you intend to carry. The tags for load ratings are often missing, so it is important that only heavy duty, grade 1 ladders are used on construction sites.

Ladder set ups

Once you have chosen the right ladder for the job make sure it’s safe, look for cracks, loose and corroded rivets and defected braces. Does the ladder have slip resistant feet? And are they in good condition? Are the ropes and pulleys in good condition? Is it free from grease, oil and other slippery substances? If a ladder isn’t safe then make sure it is repaired or replaced before use, and do not use an unsafe ladder.

Carry a ladder safely balanced, with the front end facing up, so you can see where you are going. Get help if the ladder is either too heavy or too long. Ladders should not be placed on boxes or used on elevated work platforms. They should only be set up on a solid level base, that’s free from debris.

If you are setting up an extension ladder, first, place it into position, then raise the extension. If the job it temporary then you may want a fellow worker hold the ladder. There are certain conditions that can arise that make the ladder unstable, such as wind. In these instances tie the top of the ladder into place to keep it secure.

When setting up a step ladder, fully extent the legs and lock the brace into place. When determining the height of the step ladder, remember it must rise within 3 to 4 feet of the point of work. The maximum height of a step ladder is 20 feet; don’t create scaffolding by connecting two step ladders with planks, or using the step ladder as a scaffolding plank. Step ladders are not to be used to access higher levels and if you are going to be working in an area where there is traffic put up a barricade so you are more visible to vehicles.

Straight or extension ladders must be placed at the correct angle, using the 4 to 1 rule. This means that the foot of the ladder should extent 1 foot away from the wall, for every 4 feet up and that the top of the ladder should extend 3 feet above the structure.

Safe ladder use

Once you understand appropriate safety precautions around ladders, there is very little that should go wrong. It’s a matter of always thinking about your safety and developing an eye for possible dangers. Make sure footwear is free of mud and grease, a half inch heal will help keep your foot safe and stable. There should only be one person on a ladder at one time as this can affect stability.

The main aspect is that you must have the correct ladder for the right job. Set it up and secure it properly, and always think about yours and other people’s safety while climbing and working with ladders.

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Window cleaning techniques

Why pay for a window cleaner?

With the current economic downturn, home owners are finding it hard to make ends meet. Too many outgoings and rising unemployment rates are to blame for the double dip recession we face today. The best way to deal with this situation is to reduce unnecessary monthly outgoings within the home.

People consider having a window cleaner as a necessity, or may have never got round to dismissing  the home’s previous window cleaner. However, the money you could save cleaning your own windows is remarkable. The average window cleaner can cost around £20 every 4 weeks, this adds up to a staggering £240 a year. This £240 can be better spent on other high priority issues, such as helping to pay off mortgages, credit card bills or even towards a treat for yourself.

The best way to master window cleaning is from the experts, all you need is a few tools and you can become a professional in no time.

The mop/applicator holds the water and soap from the bucket when applied to the window, it agitates the dirt and dust to lift from the glass. If the glass is particularly dirty then more water may be required. However, when cleaning indoor windows large amounts of water is not needed as the amount of dirt generated is substantially less than that outside . Try not to use too much water when cleaning the windows as it can be difficult to remove the excess, incurring more work to clean.

When using the Squeegee to remove the water and soap from the window, it is imperative to have the right size squeegee for the job in hand, this will ensure your windows look professionally cleaned. The same technique is used for almost every window. Start at one side of the pain and move the squeegee from right to left or from left to right depending on whether you are left of right handed. Move the squeegee in a ‘S’ motion to avoid streaks and leaving you with a perfect, professional finish.

Window Cleaning Tips YouTube Video

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The average cost to renovate a room

With the current state of the housing market, now is not the best time to move house. This is leading to a considerably higher amount of people carrying out DIY to their homes. However how much does it actually cost to renovate the average room in a house?

The answer to this question varies as the use of the room has a huge effect on the cost of renovation. Say you want to renovate a kitchen, then that would cost significantly more then a spare bedroom.  The cost of renovation also varies due to the amount of renovation needed, a full new kitchen compared to a room only needing a coat of paint.

A tip to take into consideration is that if you know the price of your house and that of others on the street, then renovate accordingly. You don’t want to push the celling price to far. If a house was worth £1million then a £50,000 kitchen wouldn’t look out of place, however if a house is worth £100,000 then a £50,000 kitchen would be inappropriate for that house.

There is a huge cost difference between having contractors to carry out renovation and doing DIY. It can be far cheaper taking the DIY route in the long run but making sure you have the right tool for the job is the key. You need to make sure you have safety equipment including ladders and the knowledge of using the equipment and carrying out the job.

Overall there can be saving made when renovating a room and the cost can vary for the style and size of a property. Make a budget and try to stick to it, but most of all make it realistic.

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Getting the perfect finish

Achieving the perfect finish in your home is a desirable look to say the least. However, accomplishing the perfect look can be hard. You may think you have to call in the professionals to get a quality finish, but with the right tools and know-how you can save a lot of money and get the look you desire.

One of the common mistakes people make when carrying out DIY is the tools they use. Making do with old, shabby tools is not going to help do the job to its full potential. One of the most important tools for DIY is the ladder. The ladder makes DIY easier and safer, forget climbing on unsteady furniture to put the wall paper up or changing the light bulbs, a ladder or step ladder will ensure the job in hand is carried out safely. By simply having a multi-purpose ladder or a specialist ladder, DIY can be done with maximum safety and ease of use in every room in the house or garden.

Multi-purpose ladders offer the all round best platform for carrying out DIY in your home. They can be used as a step ladder, extension ladder, platform and more. This ladder will most likely be the only ladder you need as its name says, it’s multi-purpose. Not only will this ladder save space in your garage but it can be extended to facilitate many DIY jobs.

Cleaning your windows can be difficult especially if you have a conservatory, the easy way out is to get a window cleaner however, you can lose a sense of privacy and it can cost you hundreds of pounds over time. By simply buying a conservatory ladder or window cleaning ladder, you will have the perfect tools for the job and cleaning your windows just became easy.

Having the right tools for the job will make such a difference within your home, carrying out DIY no longer needs to be a chore, get a good ladder and impress your friends with a professional finish on your home or garden.

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Failing to comply with Health and Safety

The consequences of not following Health and Safety regulations are large. It not only effects employees but can have financial implications on the company such as fines, imprisonment and disqualification of directors.

The range of obligations placed on employees in respect to the Health and Safety act is extensive. Specific obligations apply to different activities carried out by the company, there are also other factors to consider, such as the number of employees.

Informal warnings are issued if relatively minor breaches of Health and Safety law are encountered, the officer will then inform the duty holder what the problem is and advise relevant action in what needs to be done to prevent the breach. This is usually followed by written confirmation from the officer who will make it clear the difference between what is legally required and best practice advice.

In more serious cases an Improvement Notice will be issued. This notice will specify the breach of law, say what needs to be done and give a period of time in which to comply. The minimum time period in which remedial action has to be taken is 21 days. If this action is not completed then legal action will be taken and can result in prosecution.

A Prohibition notice is where an officer believes that work involved will have a risk of personal injury. This notice prohibits the activity in question immediately or after a specified time period. This notice also prevents any activity to resume until the risk is removed, failure to comply will lead to prosecution. The maximum penalty for prosecution is a fine up to £20,000 and/or six months imprisonment.

The importance of following Health and Safety laws are vital for any company, not only can it have financial implications and lead to prosecution, but it can also have a huge impact on the reputation of the company, this in turn loses consumer trust and sales. Make sure you follow health and safety guides or complete courses provided by the manufactures, such as, if you carry out work at a height, a Working at height training course is essential to meet Health and Safety regulations. It is also advisable to follow guides provided with the ladders; in this case a Ladder Safety Guide should be consulted before carrying out any work.  Having the correct tools for the job will also ensure that you comply with the guidelines set by the HSE. An example of this is a telecom linesman, a Telecom Ladder would be most suitable in ensuring the safety of the worker, another example is if you work in the industry where you are required to unload Lorries then a Trailer Bed Ladder would be most appropriate to ensure the work is carried out efficiently and safely within the HSE guidelines.

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